What
is the Universal Reference Frame ?
-The Universal Reference
Frame is the Electromagnetic Waves that are all over the Universe
(cosmic radiation and so on.. ) .
- Electromagnetic Waves
travel always at the same speed for all observers , the speed of electromagnetic
waves are not always
the same all over the
universe , it is the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves
that fabricates space-time .
Detecting
the Universal Motion in respect to the Universal Referential Frame ,
the Electromagnetic
Waves it self . |
- The best way to do this is using the Cosmic microwave background radiation
(CMB) , seems to me logic to considered this the universal referencial
frame it self , but let me show you that any electromagnetic wave can do
the universal referential frame :
well for the Cosmic microwave background radiation ( an electromagnetic
wave ) its easy because we can think of the whole Universe as being filled
with this background of electromagnetic waves and they haves the same intensity
regardless of the direction ( Isotropy)
so the image of an referential frame that is moving through them is
easily imaginable , and then because we are moving relative to this universal
referential frame that filled the entire Universe , we can measure the
wavelengths all around us in 3D and in the direction we get the little
wavelength that will mean we are moving in that direction universally
:
here an example of an electron moving through the CMB , he gets shorter
wavelengths in the future of the movement and bigger in the past of the
movement therefor getting higher energy from the future that will increase
his energy - mass .
lets suppose we will use an electromagnetic wave from a source
like any star ...
the only thing we have to know is that the electromagnetic waves coming
form this star will have a determined wavelength depending the velocity
he has relative to us ! But then they will fill the space with
that wavelength .
so we will get this :
it is easy for us to measure the wavelengths from that source in all
directions :
if  ´=´´
then we are universally at rest ! therefor with rest mass mo
if ´ not
equal ´´
then we are universally moving !
it will some thing like , were we get our universal velocity and direction
of the movement :
|
How to Know That We Are
Universally at Rest ?
the pictures shows 2 electromagnetic waves crossing our reference
frame ( the box ) , us we measure all wavelength equal , that will mean
we are at universal rest.
here we see that wavelengths are different , they become little
in direction of the movement and dilated in the opposite direction ( the
past of the movement) can also be seen an angle cosine of the
electromagnetic waves that across our reference frame perpendicular to
our displacement.
we can get also our universal speed by the cosine of that angle , and
us well the relation between our reference unit of time and the unit of
time in a referencial that is universally at rest .
Vu = Cm COS 
, Cm is the speed of electromagnetic waves on that
medium .
lets get the unit of time using the wavelength measured inside our reference
frame.
lets see the wavelength when our reference frame is at rest :
 0 ,
the wavelength of a universally rest reference frame .
, the wavelength of a moving reference frame at universal velocity Vu .
we have considered until here that the box is in vacuum , but in the
case the box is not we get ( were m is index for medium )
were index m is to identify is in a medium and the o
that is at universal rest .
T this
is the unit of time on referencial frame universally at rest in vacuum
.
Tom
this is the unit of time of a referencial frame universal at rest in a
certain medium
were the velocity
of electromagnetic waves are different then in vacuum.
so we get :
Tom =
TC
/ Cm
so the relation between the unit of time of the moving reference frame
and the unit of time of a universal rest reference frame is :
so we get :
The Space gets Contracted in
the direction of the movement in our reference frame .
imagine all the universe being filled by electromagnetica waves that
travels for all observers and directions always
at the speed that they have in that medium.
here a very simplified analogy:
then a particle moving trough it , will get some thing like ::
-When a reference frame is universal moving at speed near the speed
of electromagnetic waves (in that medium) the space in the direction
of the future displacement will be contracted , because the wavelength
of the electromagnetic waves will become more little in that direction
, so the space-time of the future movement will be more close to us , therefore
future time will pass faster and faster us we approach speed of the electromagnetic
waves .
What is gravity ?
-Well gravity is not a force , is
a simple manifestation of the electromagnetic waves , that oblige space-time
to expand or
contract , depending of crossing
zones of geometry of masses that oblige the electromagnetic waves to slow
down their
speed , or accelerate .
suppose this geometry of a mass density ... , what i want you
to understand is that on the top electromagnetic waves cross less then
on the bottom ,
so the places were the electromagnetic waves have to cross more
will contract more space then the places were the electromagnetic waves
across less.
suppose like this example that in the top only 1/2 of wavelength is
passing at less speed that is half speed of C in vacuum , so if there was
not no
mass there the electromagnetic wave would have cross the double of
space , meaning that at the top the space contracts that , but at the bottom
3 wavelengths are contracted , so much more space is pushed here !
obvious that this is all around the masses , so every mass around will
be pushed .
but if the mass medium is so that will increase the speed of the electromagnetic
waves , then we will detect a expansion of space-time !
that can happen also inside some medium that suddenly inside
is vacuum .
Energy and mass increases !
lets imagine an electron at universal velocity Vu , so the electromagnetic
waves that across him are wavelength contracted in direction of the future
and
increased on the opposite direction :
For the electron the electromagnetic waves travel at speed C but the
wavelength makes the past of the movement be always more far way and the
future so near , because the future of the movement will tend to one point
as the electron approaches the speed of electromagnetic waves on
that medium.
lets see :
(passado=
past)
( futuro = future )
we know from quantum physics that , if the wavelength tend to
zero then the Energy will be infinitum
E = h f ou seja
E = h C /
so the Energy that the electrons gets from the Future movement is big
!
because the future wavelength f
tends 0 as far the electron approaches velocity near
C , and the Energy of the past movement
tend to zero because the wavelength is increasing on the past p
.
.
Energy from the future is :
E = h C/f
DeBroglie
= h /p
and p= m v
h é a constant Planck = 
m is the mass of the electron and v the universal
velocity :
f = h / m v
,
because f tends
to zero as electron approaches speed C and the planck constant is
very very little then the mass of the electron
must increase with the universal speed .
the zone were is must to find the electron is in the future of the
movement were he his more energetic !
when f = p
, means we are universally at rest , so the mass is the rest
mass ( mo )
The red shift is due to our spinning
!
The Redshift we observe , does not mean that everything is going
away from us .... but instead means that our unit of time is increased
depends on the radius distance of our rotation , lets see why it is :
First
imagine a referencial frame that is spinning ( picture1
) .
from the Earth , we send an photon that goes normal up , and cross
the rotational referencial frame. (picture 2)
so that for us the photon cross the surface of the rotational frame
perpendicular to the surface of the spinning disc .
for us
- the photon descries a simple straight line going up.
for the rotational reference frame ( the disc)
-the trajectory of the photon will be completely different an helicoid
trajectory .
when we send a second photon from the earth but more far way from the
center of rotation of the rotational disc :
we will see that the trajectory will be more big .
when we tend to send another photon more far way from the center of
rotation of the disc , say at radius tending to infinite... then
the
helicoid trajectory type will be very very long .
So unit of time is not the same in the rotational
referential frame because
unit of time increases with the radius distance !
for us that are at the earth in this example .... the
photon is going in straight lines ( supposing earth is at rest .. )
2 parallel straight lines observed by us on
the earth .
by this we can considered the relation , supposing we get
infinitesimal parts of the helicoid trajectory , then they
will be straight infinitesimal .
being dt time unit at the earth and dt´ time
unit at the rotational reference frame :
we get :
Second
- we know from Edwin Powell Hubble that Red Shit is observed
, that is an increase of the received electromagnetic wavelength
by the detector
that is compared to the wavelength at the laboratory :
(Observed
wavelength - Rest wavelength)
z = -------------------------------------------------
(Rest wavelength)
positives values of Z means a bigger redshift .
.
example:
Redshift of spectral lines in the optical spectrum of a supercluster
of distant galaxies (right), as compared with that of the Sun (left). Wavelength
increases up towards the red and beyond (frequency decreases).
|
Third
Edwin Powell Hubble detected that the redshift increases with the radius
.
conclusion :
The redshift exists because we are a universal rotational reference
frame
that not implies we are expanding , in fact the redshift can be
other at same place , depending on the medium that exist there .
How to know if a referential
frame is under the gravitational field ...
or rest at on space
without any gravitational forces.. ?
First case we are in space far from gravitational forces...
:
we measure the electromagnetic wavelength , (for example of the cosmic
radiation ) in all 3 directions , so we will measure
since we are at universal rest in space that the wavelengths
will be equal everywhere around our frame , meaning we have zero universal
velocity .
so there is no acceleration due to the universal motion!
can do the measures during a period of time dT to get if there
is any acceleration us well ...
V_initial - V_end
--------------------------- = 0 /
dT = 0
dT
so we are not at an accelerated reference frame , and therefore we
do not feel any forces inside so there is no gravitational field there....
, or more better , we are far way from space-time contraction or
expansion .
then we can say I'm at rest !
case we falling towards the mass of the earth ...
:
by measuring the electromagnetic wavelength ( cosmic rays for
example ..) in all 3 directions around us , we will get a universal velocity
.
if we measure that 2 times in dT :
V_ini - V_final
----------------------- = acceleration
is different zero !
dT
because man is not experiencing any forces in side :
F = a - g = 0 , that will implies that must exist a external
"force" ( better a space time curvature ) that is acting in order
to get the F=0 .
Experimental observation that
proves that this theory is is correct :
Universal Referential
Frame ( U R F )
Richard A Muller of San Francisco, California,
USA, is a physicist who works at the University of California, Berkeley
and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , have made a study years ago
that observed the motion of the earth trough the cosmic rays , were he
aspect a different redshift from the electromagnetic waves ( cosmic rays
) , and he detected that the wavelength is shorter in the direction of
the movement that earth haves along
the Milk way , so he detected the motion of the
earth .
"Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), previously discovered
by Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson in 1964. There were, at
that time, several open questions about this, relating directly to fundamental
questions about the structure of the universe. Certain models predicted
the universe as a whole was rotating, which would have an effect on the
CMB: its temperature depending on the direction of observation. With the
help of Alvarez and Richard A. Muller, Smoot developed a differential radiometer
which measured the difference in temperature of the CMB between two directions
60 degrees apart. The instrument, which was mounted on a Lockheed U-2 plane,
made it possible to determine that the overall rotation of the universe
was zero (within the limit of accuracy of the instrument). It did, however,
detect a variation in the temperature of the CMB of a different sort. This
dipole pattern (meaning that the CMB appears to be at a higher temperature
on one side of the sky than on the opposite side) has
been explained as a Doppler effect of the Earth's motion relative to the
area of CMB emission, which is called the last scattering surface. Such
a doppler effect arises because the Sun (and in fact the Milky Way as a
whole) is not stationary, but rather is moving at nearly 600 km/s with
respect to the last scattering surface."
in http://www.mlahanas.de/Physics/Bios/GeorgeFSmoot.html
measuring the earth velocity with respect to electromagnetic spectrum
of the cosmic microwave background unveiled that our galaxy has a drift
velocity of about 600 km/s with respect to it ! that is the experimental
prove that my Universal Referential Frame Theory is correct .
Richard A Muller
you
can download the video here
A Mechanical Clock can
not be used to count real universal time !
- We already know that the unit of time of the frame dilates us we
approach the speed of electromagnetic waves in that medium.
- On the earth the unit of time can be almost seen us a rest reference
frame , here a man walks for example 1 meter per second ..
but in a referencial similar to the earth that goes at universal
speed near the electromagnetic waves then the unit of time will be much
more bigger , and then a man in one second a( that can for example one
year compared to a frame at rest ) can walk much more meters per
second , since we usually use to count time mechanical cyclic loops
, then this will be a contradiction because real time is not mechanical
loops.
- To make this more clear imagine a box at universal
rest , were we change the medium so the speed of electromagnetic waves
are more slowly then in a similar box at universal rest , so that , 1 second
in the box is 1 hour inside the box with the medium that slows down
the speed of electromagnetic waves , the man inside the box can have one
hour to see what the other man in the normal box is doing in one second,
this means that a mechanical clock inside this box will make more cycles
so it is impossible to a mechanical or digital clock to count the real
time that runs more slowly.
This also mean that when a frame is with the unit
of time dilated that will mean only that he will se the other running more
slow .
lets see the case of the muon that normally at
rest lives 1 microsecond .
now imagine we place the muon inside a box were the
medium will slow down the speed of the light so the unit of time will be
1 microsecond equal to 100 years , then this muon at this box will
have 100 years to see what the other muon at rest can do , but for this
muon only 1 microsecond has passed , so this muon can do more "cycles"
then the muon at rest !
the experimental situation that a muon is detected by a laboratory
at rest at a distance of 1 km , and he only lives for
1 microsecond ,
and therefor only could travel at speed V = 0,99 C
, (0.99 x 299 792 458) / 1 000 000 = 296.794533
meters
that fact is explained because the muon has a a different universal
unit of time due to de universal velocity V=0,99 C , because time is dilated
he can do more cycles in one unit of time .
this muon traveling at universal speed of V=0,99C has
7 times more time then if he was at universal rest (laboratory)
,
so e can do more cycles of 296,794533 meters .
7 x 296.794533 meters = 2 077, 56173 meters ,
that is more then 1 km !
only
a clock made with electromagnetic waves can count time.
Time know makes sense .
- Nothing mechanical or cyclical
fabricate the "Time" , because there is always an error ,
the error that will satisfy
us ... , but in Reality there is the infinite , inside any distance
or any time interval ,
so ... no mechanical loop
can count time because we must accept an error in order to go to
the next point , but ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES DO NOT TRAVEL IN SPACE_TIME
so they are the only thing that can fabricate SPACE and TIME .
The Double-Slit Experiment
explained with - Universal Reference Frame URF
- Pedro Granja de Carvalho´s theory |
Experimental Set-up
The experiment consists :
- A source , a pellet launcher and hot filament for producing
electrons,
- A screen with two small slits in it
- A detector at some distance from the source and screen.
- The source is set up so that its intensity can be controlled by
some kind of "dimmer switch".
- The detector has construction appropriate for measuring the energy
conveyed to each point on the detector's surface.
(For the pellets, you could imagine a flexible pad that is permanently
deformed when a pellet strikes it)
(For the electrons, it might be a photographic film that is exposed
whenever it interacts with an electron.)
What Happens with Classical Particles
Most of the pellets launched from the source will be stopped by the
screen, but some will go through the slits and eventually strike the detector.
Most
of these will follow a more-or-less straight path through one of the slits,
and strike the detector at a spot opposite the slit it went through.
Some
will be deflected slightly by grazing collisions with the edge of the slit.
Pellets going though one slit will be completely unaffected by pellets
going through the other slit. So for any spot on the detector, the number
of pellets arriving is just the sum of those coming by way of the first
slit and those coming by way of the second slit; and the energy deposited
at each point on the detector is proportional to the number of pellets
arriving there.
If we turn down the intensity of the source, the pellets arrive at
the detector very infrequently. If only one or two arrive, the places where
they hit the detector may seem totally random. But if we wait long enough,
the pattern produced will show the predictable double peak at the spots
opposite the slits.
What Happens with Electrons ( Quanta )
The electrons strike the detector and expose the photographic film.
The film will be strongly darkened where it has received large amounts
of energy from the electrons, and unexposed where it has received none.
When this experiment is done, the film records an interference pattern,
just like that seen with classical water waves. And, again as with classical
water waves, the interference pattern goes away if only one slit is left
open. If this were the end of the story, we would conclude that electrons
behave like classical waves.
The surprise comes when the intensity of the source is turned down.
Now, instead of seeing an interference pattern, we see just a few spots
on the film, much like we would expect from classical particles. Instead
of the electron energy being spread out over the entire film to make a
faint but complete interference pattern (which is what classical waves
would do), we see that the electrons interact with the film at discrete
sites. If we wait long enough, these individual points will build up the
interference pattern seen when the intensity is high, just as the pellet
experiment builds up its own double-peak pattern over time.
Here is the explanation :
First of all , electrons are very tiny particles ,
so the amplitude of an electromagnetic field that cross them is very important
, the fact that electrons travel with velocity will provoke
that the future trajectory in front them will be more closer, as far they
approach speeds near of
electromagnetic waves in that medium the wavelenght will became
little in front of the future movement.
- Speaking of velocity does not make sense since
the future of the trajectory will tend closer us the
electron approaches Cm .
Another thing is that when the electromagnetic waves of the
universe across the electron , because electron is a tiny particle
will force the space around the electron to contract around him self like
a cone , up and down , right and left , when the electron
arrives this 2 slits , will only get one
slit ! due to the cone space contraction , only the past
of the trajectory will be expanded , so that for the electron frame
only exist one slit were for us is 2 slits ! .
- When the electrons pass the slits , the interference pattern will
be produced with time on the final detector , because of the electron
that pass that 2 slits for us at same time , and only
one slit for them ... , the wave -particle of the electron will interferes
with him self .
We do not actually observe the superposition state for each electron
, but know we can understand the reason for the superposition
state , all electrons with time will create the final interference
pattern at the detector therefor we think they are particle waves , but
in fact they are tiny particles moving with very universal high speed
, try to slow down the velocity of the electrons and they will not make
any interference pattern ! and just behave like Classical Particles
.
space infront the future trajectory of the electron will be
projected into something similar to a cone due
to the universal referential frame the electromagnetic waves itself
:
then the 2 slits will be projected into the cone surface ,
and become only one slit similar to an X
, so the electron will cross this 2 slits at same
time like it is only one !
Why its a cone ?
imagine the electromagnetic waves wavelengths for a universal
rest frame , and for simplifying only one type of e.m
waves say CMB :
know if the electron has universal velocity relatively to the URF
then the wavelengths in the direction of the movement must be less
then in the back , and also the wavelengths that have some angle
with the direction electron have will have for the electron
more
inclination , lets see :
since electromagnetic waves are 3D the contraction is
3D :
The space-time cone contraction of space in front of the future
movement of the electron , results that
the 2 slits for us will some times be only one for the electron
and interfering with itself , producing the interference pattern.
|
Slowing the Speed of Electromagnetic
Waves Will give a new Unit of
Time ! Then we can Travel Without Movement !
"Light, which normally travels the 240,000 miles from the Moon
to Earth in less than two seconds, has been slowed to the speed of
a minivan in rush-hour traffic -- 38 miles an hour. "
by Lene Hau, a Harvard University physicist.
well since the e.m (electromagnetic) wavelengths are the fabric
of space-time packets it self , then when e.m waves travel trough
such a medium that alters his vacuum velocity to other , will provoke in
all sources of electromagnetic waves a bigger wavelength ! therefor provoking
other Unit of Time inside that medium .
suppose we have such a medium like a black hole were electromagnetic
waves do have a infinitum wavelength !
this implies a bigger infinite Unit of Time !
also because time can be changed on any referential frame then we
can control the fabric of space-time it self !
So that all the space around our referencial will tend to us ! Therefor
we can travel without movement.
this also means that the equation of energy at rest E=Mo
c^2 is not true ! the real true equation
is :
E= Mo Cm C ( were Cm is the velocity of the electromagnetic
waves at that medium ) , inside a black hole there is no rest energy !
a particle inside a black hole using DeBroglie :
inside a black hole the particle will receive from the future
horizon of the movement null energy because there is no time there !
= h /p
and p= m v
when tend to infinitum
big means that :
h
m = ------------- , there for m = 0
, so this agrees with E=Mo CmC=0 !
infinitum . v
we also can not use this formula to see the energy of the electromagnetic
waves it self , since they not travel at all !
|